Hermaphrodite Cannabis Plants
Hermaphroditism in plants refers to the occurrence of both male and female reproductive organs in the same individual plant. This is a common characteristic in many plant species, including Cannabis plants. In the case of Cannabis, hermaphroditism can occur due to various factors, such as stress, light exposure, and genetics. Hermaphroditism can result in self-pollination and decreased seed quality, which is why cultivators usually aim to grow only female plants, as they are the ones that produce the buds with high levels of THC (the main psychoactive component in cannabis).
What Does A Hermaphrodite Cannabis Plant Look Like?

To spot hermaphroditism in a Cannabis plant, you would need to look for the presence of both male and female reproductive organs on the same individual plant. Here are some signs to look for:
- Male flowers: Male flowers look like small clusters of pollen-producing stamens and are usually located at the tops of the branches.
- Female flowers: Female flowers are more easily recognizable, with distinctive white pistils emerging from the buds.
- Hermaphroditic flowers: Hermaphroditic flowers typically look like a combination of male and female flowers, with both stamens and pistils present on the same flower.
It’s important to note that Cannabis plants can also change from female to hermaphroditic under certain conditions, such as stress or light exposure, so it’s always best to monitor the plants regularly for any changes.
Can You Save A Hermie Plant?
Yes, it is possible to save a hermaphroditic Cannabis plant. Here are some steps you can take:
- Identify the cause: Understanding why the plant became hermaphroditic is key to preventing it from happening again. Common causes include stress, improper lighting, or genetics.
- Remove the hermaphroditic flowers: The hermaphroditic flowers should be removed as soon as they are noticed, to prevent self-pollination and seed production.
- Monitor the environment: Check Daily for new male pollen sacs forming and remove them as they form.
- Provide adequate nutrients: Make sure the plants are receiving adequate nutrients and water to support their growth and health.
- Consider genetics: If the plant’s genetics are the cause of hermaphroditism, it may be best to discard the plant and choose a new one with healthier genetics.
With these steps, it’s possible to save a hermaphroditic Cannabis plant and return it to producing only female flowers. However, there is no guarantee that the plant will not become hermaphroditic again, so it’s important to monitor it closely and take action as needed.
How Can A Hermaphrodite Cannabis Plant Be Used?
A hermaphroditic Cannabis plant can still be used, although it may not be ideal for growers who are looking to produce high-quality buds. Here are a few ways a hermaphroditic Cannabis plant can be used:
- For seeds: If the plant has produced seeds, they can be collected and used for future cultivation.
- For experimentation: Hermaphroditic plants can be used for experimentation to better understand the plant’s biology and potential causes of hermaphroditism.
- For extraction: The buds and leaves of a hermaphroditic plant can still be used for extractions such as oils and concentrates, although the quality may be lower than what would be obtained from female plants.
- For personal use: If the hermaphroditic plant has produced usable buds, it can still be used for personal consumption, although the quality may be lower compared to buds from female plants.
It’s worth noting that hermaphroditic Cannabis plants are generally considered undesirable for commercial or recreational purposes due to their reduced quality, so growers may opt to discard the plant and choose a new one with healthier genetics.

What Causes Hermaphrodite Plants In Cannabis
There are several factors that can cause hermaphroditism in Cannabis plants, including:
- Genetics: Some strains of Cannabis are genetically predisposed to hermaphroditism. This means that plants with these genes will likely develop both male and female flowers, regardless of environmental conditions.
- Stress: Stressful growing conditions, such as drought, high temperatures, nutrient deficiencies, and pest infestations, can cause a Cannabis plant to become hermaphroditic.
- Light exposure: Inconsistent light exposure, including changes in the photoperiod (length of light exposure), can cause hermaphroditism in Cannabis plants.
To avoid these causes, growers can take the following steps:
- Choose healthy genetics: Choose Cannabis seeds or clones from reputable sources with a low likelihood of hermaphroditism.
- Maintain optimal growing conditions: Ensure that growing conditions, including temperature, humidity, and light exposure, are consistent and within recommended ranges.
- Avoid stress: Minimize stress on the plants by avoiding sudden changes in temperature or light exposure, providing adequate nutrients and water, and controlling pests and diseases.
- Monitor regularly: Regularly monitor the plants for signs of stress or hermaphroditism, and take action as soon as possible to address any issues.
By following these guidelines, growers can help reduce the risk of hermaphroditism in their Cannabis plants and improve the quality of their buds.